How to Lay Artificial Turf on Grass: A Comprehensive Guide

Artificial turf offers an excellent solution for those seeking a lush, green lawn without the hassle of ongoing maintenance. Installing artificial turf on your existing grass can transform your outdoor space, making it both beautiful and functional year-round. This guide will take you through each step of the process, ensuring you achieve a professional-looking result that will last for years to come.

Benefits of Artificial Turf

Before we proceed with the installation process, it's worth understanding the benefits of artificial turf. Unlike natural grass, artificial turf doesn't require watering, mowing, or fertilizing, making it an eco-friendly choice that saves time and money. It stays green and lush in all weather conditions and is highly durable, able to withstand heavy foot traffic and harsh elements without becoming worn or patchy.

Tools and Materials Needed

To successfully install artificial turf on grass, you'll need the following tools and materials:

• Artificial Turf Rolls 
• Shovel 
• Rake 
• Weed Barrier Fabric 
• Landscape Staples or Nails 
• Crushed Stone or Gravel 
• Compactor 
• Sand (Silica or Infill Sand) 
• Turf Adhesive or Joining Tape 
• Utility Knife 
• Tape Measure 
• Broom or Power Brush 

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

1. Prepare the Area

The first step is to clear the area where you plan to install the artificial turf. Use a shovel to remove the existing grass, roots, and debris. Ensure that you dig deep enough (about 2-3 inches) to remove all organic material, which can decompose and cause uneven surfaces.

Next, rake the area to create a smooth, even surface. Fill in any low spots and remove any large rocks or roots. The goal is to have a flat, compacted base for your artificial turf.

2. Install the Weed Barrier

Laying a weed barrier fabric is essential to prevent weeds from growing through your artificial turf. Spread the fabric evenly over the entire area, overlapping the edges by at least 6 inches. Secure the fabric in place with landscape staples or nails, spacing them about 1 foot apart.

3. Add a Base Layer

A stable base is crucial for the longevity and appearance of your artificial turf. Spread a layer of crushed stone or gravel over the weed barrier to a depth of about 2-3 inches. Use a rake to level the base material, ensuring it is evenly distributed.

After spreading the base material, use a compactor to firmly press it down. If you don't have access to a compactor, you can use a hand tamper, which is a heavy flat tool that you manually press down to compact the material. Alternatively, you can use a heavy piece of wood or a large board to press down and walk over the area multiple times to achieve a firm base.

4. Roll Out the Artificial Turf

Unroll the artificial turf over the prepared base. Allow the turf to sit for a few hours to settle and expand. This step is particularly important in warm weather, as the turf may expand slightly, making it easier to work with.

5. Cut and Fit the Turf

Using a utility knife, carefully trim the edges of the turf to fit the shape of your area. It's best to cut from the back of the turf to avoid damaging the grass fibers. Make sure to leave a small margin around the edges, which you can trim more precisely later.

If you are covering a large area and need to use multiple pieces of turf, ensure the seams are aligned correctly. The grass blades should all face the same direction to achieve a natural look.

6. Join the Turf Sections

To join multiple pieces of turf, use turf adhesive or joining tape. Place the tape along the seams, adhesive side up, and press the edges of the turf onto the tape. Apply pressure to ensure a strong bond and smooth out any wrinkles or bubbles.

Alternatively, you can use turf adhesive. Apply the adhesive to the underside of the turf along the seam and press the edges together. Allow the adhesive to dry according to the manufacturer's instructions before proceeding.

7. Secure the Turf

Secure the edges of the turf with landscape staples or nails. Drive the staples or nails into the ground every 6 inches along the perimeter and seams. Ensure the turf is taut and smooth, with no wrinkles or folds. This step helps prevent the turf from shifting and maintains a neat appearance.

8. Add Infill

Infill is an important component of artificial turf installation. It helps keep the turf blades upright, adds weight to prevent movement, and provides cushioning. Spread a layer of infill sand evenly over the turf using a broadcast spreader. The amount of infill needed depends on the type and height of the turf you are using, so refer to the manufacturer's guidelines.

Use a broom or power brush to work the infill into the turf, ensuring it is evenly distributed and the blades are standing upright. This step may need to be repeated until the desired level of infill is achieved.

9. Final Touches

After adding the infill, inspect the turf for any loose edges or uneven spots. Trim any excess turf along the edges for a clean finish. Brush the turf fibers to ensure they stand up straight and look natural. Regular brushing helps maintain the appearance and performance of your artificial turf.

Maintenance Tips

While artificial turf is low-maintenance, it still requires some care to keep it looking its best. Here are a few tips:

• Regular Brushing: Brush the turf periodically to keep the fibers upright and prevent matting.

• Remove Debris: Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris regularly to prevent them from accumulating and affecting the turf's appearance.

• Rinse Occasionally: Rinse the turf with water to remove dust and dirt, especially in high-traffic areas.

• Inspect Seams and Edges: Check the seams and edges periodically to ensure they remain securely attached.

Conclusion

Laying artificial turf on grass is a straightforward process that can dramatically improve the appearance and functionality of your outdoor space. By following these steps, you can achieve a professional-looking result that requires minimal maintenance and provides a lush, green lawn year-round. Artificial turf is a versatile, durable, and eco-friendly alternative to natural grass, making it an excellent investment for any homeowner.

If you don't have the time or prefer professional assistance, you can contact us for expert help with your artificial turf installation. We're here to ensure your outdoor space looks perfect without any hassle.